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프로젝트 분석 환경 설정을 위한 파라미터들은 다양한 위치에서 설정 가능합니다. 파라미터들은 다음과 같은 계층 구조를 가집니다:

  • Global 분석 파라미터: UI에서 설정하며 모든 프로젝트에 적용됩니다(화면 최상단 bar 메뉴, Settings > General Settings).
  • Project 분석 파라미터: UI에서 설정하며 global 파라미터의 설정 내용을 오버라이딩합니다(프로젝트 레벨,  Configuration > Settings).
  • Project 분석 파라미터: 프로젝트 분석 환경 설정 파일(sonar-project.properties) 혹은 분석 환경 파일(sonar.properties)에서 설정하며, UI에서 설정된 파라미터의 설정 내용을 오버라이딩합니다.
  • Analysis / Command Line 파라미터: 분석 실행시 설정하며, project 분석 파라미터의 설정 내용을 오버라이딩 합니다.

UI에서 설정한 파라미터의 설정값들만 SonarQube 데이터 베이스에 저장됩니다.

예를 들어, `sonar.exclusions` 파라미터의 설정값을 커맨드 라인 명령어를 통해 오버라이딩해서 분석을 실행한 경우 해당 내용은 데이터베이스에 저장되지 않습니다. Eclipse를 통해 로컬 분석을 수행하는 경우, exclusion은 UI 상에서 설정되어 있기 때문에 해당 설정값는 데이터베이스에 저장됩니다.

본 섹션에서는 모든 파라미터를 기술하지 않습니다. 인터페이스에 표시되는 프로퍼티 키 역시 global, project 레벨 및 분석 파라미터로 설정할 수 있습니다

Mandatory Parameters

Server

Key

Description

Default value

sonar.host.urlSonarQube Server URLhttp://localhost:9000

Project Configuration

Key

Description

Default value

sonar.projectKey

각 프로젝트가 고유하게 가지고 있는 key 값으로 다음의 문자열을 사용할 수 있습니다:

  • 숫자, 문자, '-' , '_' 및 '.'. 1자리 이상의 숫자가 포함되어야 합니다.

Maven을 사용하는 경우 key값은 자동으로 다음으로 설정됩니다: <groupId>:<artifactId>

 
sonar.sources

콤마(',')로 구분된 디렉토리 명칭을 입력할 수 있습니다.

Maven과 호환되나 그렇지 않은 경우 소스코드는 기본 Maven 코드 저장 위치에서 추출합니다.

 

Optional Parameters

Project identity

Key

Description

Default value

sonar.projectName

Name of the project that will be displayed on the web interface.
Set through <name> when using Maven.

  • If there is no name defined yet, use the project key
  • If there is already a name in the DB, don't overwrite;
sonar.projectVersion

The project version.
Set through <version> when using Maven.

"not provided"

Authentication

If Anyone does not have permission to perform analyses, you'll need to supply the credentials of a user with Execute Analysis permission for the analysis to run under.

Key

Description

Default value

sonar.loginThe login or authentication token of a SonarQube user with Execute Analysis permission. 
sonar.passwordThe password that goes with the sonar.login username. This should be left blank if an authentication token is being used. 

Web Services

Key

Description

Default value

sonar.ws.timeoutMaximum time to wait for the response of a Web Service call (in seconds) 60

Project Configuration

Key

Description

Default value

sonar.projectDescription

The project description.
Not compatible with Maven, which uses the <description> attribute.

 
sonar.links.homepageProject home page
Not compatible with Maven, which uses the <url> attribute.
 

sonar.links.ci

Continuous integration 
Not compatible with Maven, which uses the <ciManagement><url> attribute.
 
sonar.links.issueIssue tracker
Not compatible with Maven, which uses the <issueManagement><url> attribute.
 
sonar.links.scmProject sources
Not compatible with Maven, which uses the <scm><url> attribute.
 
sonar.links.scm_devDeveloper connection
Not compatible with Maven, which uses the <scm><developerConnection> attribute.
 
sonar.tests

Comma-separated paths to directories containing tests.
Not compatible with Maven, which retrieves test from the default location for Java Maven projects.  

 

sonar.language

Set the language of the source code to analyze. Browse the Plugin Library page to get the list of all available languages. If not set, a multi-language analysis will be triggered.

 

sonar.sourceEncoding

Set the source file encoding.

Encoding of source files. Example of values: UTF-8, MacRoman, Shift_JIS. This property can be replaced by the standard property project.build.sourceEncoding in Maven projects.

The list of available encodings depends on your JVM. See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/intl/encoding.doc.html (column : Canonical Name for java.nio API)

System encoding

sonar.projectDate

Assign a date to the analysis.

Note: This parameter is applicable to a few, special use cases, rather than being an "every day" parameter:

  • When analyzing a new project, you may want to retroactively create some history for the project in order to get some information on quality trends over the last few versions.
  • When moving from one database engine to another, it is highly recommended (even mandatory) to start from a fresh new database schema. In doing so, you will lose the entire history for all your projects. Which is why you may want to feed the new SonarQube database with some historical data.

To answer those use cases, you can use the sonar.projectDate property. The format is yyyy-MM-dd, for example: 2010-12-01.

The process is the following:

  • Retrieve a the oldest version of your application's source that you wish to populate into the history (from a specific tag, whatever).
  • Run a SonarQube analysis on this project by setting the sonar.projectDate property. Example: sonar-scanner -Dsonar.projectDate=2010-12-01
  • Retrieve the next version of the source code of your application, update the sonar.projectDate property, and run another analysis. And so on for all the versions of your application you're interested in.

Since you cannot perform an analysis dated prior to the most recent one in the database, you must analyze your versions in chronological order, oldest first.
(warning)Note: You may need to adjust your housekeeping settings if you wish to create a long-running history.

Current date

 sonar.branch

Manage SCM branches. (warning) Two branches of the same project are considered to be different projects in SonarQube. As a consequence issues found in a project A in a branch B1 are not linked to issues found for this project A in a branch B2. Currently, there is no way to resolve automatically issues of B2 when they are resolved in B1 as again A-B1 & A-B2 are considered as separated project.

If you are a user of Developer Cockpit, please see "Limitation" section in the Developer Cockpit Installation and Usage

 

sonar.profile

This property is deprecated since SQ 4.5 LTS (see SONAR-5370 - Deprecate usage of "sonar.profile" as an analysis parameter CLOSED ) and should not be used.

Default profile for the given language

 

sonar.projectBaseDir

Use this property when you need analysis to take place in a directory other than the one from which it starts. E.G. analysis begins from jenkins/jobs/myjob/workspace but the files to be analyzed are in ftpdrop/cobol/project1. The path may be relative or absolute.

Specify not the the source directory, but some parent of the source directory. The value specified here becomes the new "analysis directory", and other paths are then specified as though the analysis were starting from the new sonar.projectBaseDir.

Note that the analysis process will need write permissions in this directory; it is where the sonar.working.directory will be created.

 
 sonar.working.directory

Set the working directory for an analysis triggered with the SonarQube Scanner or the SonarQube Ant Task (versions greater than 2.0).

Path must be relative and unique for each project.

Beware: the specified folder is deleted before each analysis.

.sonar
sonar.scm.provider
This property can be used to explicitly tell SonarQube which SCM plugin should be used to grab SCM data on the project (in case auto-detection does not work). The value of this property is always lowercase and depends on the plugin (ex. "tfvc" for the TFVC plugin). Check the documentation page of each plugin to know more. 
sonar.scm.forceReloadAllBy default, blame information is only retrieved for changed files. Set this property to true to load blame information for all files. This can be useful is you feel that some SCM data is outdated but SonarQube does not get the latest information from the SCM engine.false

Exclusions / Inclusions

See Narrowing the Focus to:

  • Exclude files from analysis
  • Prevent some files from being checked for duplications
  • Prevent some files from being taken into account for code coverage by unit tests and integration tests
  • Ignore issues on certain components and against certain coding rules 

Key

Description

Default value

sonar.inclusionsComma-delimited list of file path patterns to be included in analysis. When set, only files matching the paths set here will be included in analysis. 
sonar.exclusionsComma-delimited list of file path patterns to be excluded from analysis. 
sonar.coverage.exclusionsComma-delimited list of file path patterns to be excluded from coverage calculations 
sonar.test.exclusionsComma-delimited list of test file path patterns to be excluded from analysis. 
sonar.test.inclusionsComma-delimited list of test file path patterns to be included in analysis. When set, only test files matching the paths set here will be included in analysis. 
sonar.issue.ignore.allfileFiles containing text matching this regular expression will be ignored by analysis. 
sonar.import_unknown_files
If set to true, all files are imported - with respect to inclusions and exclusions, even if there is no matching language plugin installed.
false
sonar.cpd.exclusionsComma-delimited list of file path patterns to be excluded from duplication detection 

Duplications

KeyDescription

Default value

sonar.cpd.exclusions(see the Exclusions/Inclusions section) 
sonar.cpd.${language}.minimumtokensA piece of code is considered duplicated as soon as there are at least 100 duplicated tokens in a row (overide with sonar.cpd.${language}.minimumTokens) spread on at least 10 lines of code (override with sonar.cpd.${language}.minimumLines). For Java projects, a piece of code is considered as duplicated when there is a series of at least 10 statements in a row, regardless of the number of tokens and lines. This threshold cannot be overridden. 100
sonar.cpd.${language}.minimumLines10

 

Analysis Logging

Key

Description

Default value

sonar.log.level

Control the quantity / level of logs produced during an analysis.

DEBUG: 
Display INFO logs + more details at DEBUG level.
Similar to sonar.verbose=true

TRACE: 
Display DEBUG logs + the timings of all ElasticSearch queries and Web API calls executed by the SonarQube Scanner.

INFO
sonar.verbose

Add more detail to both client and server-side analysis logs.

  • Activates DEBUG mode for the scanner. This is a shortcut of sonar.log.level=DEBUG.
  • Adds client-side environment variables and system properties to server-side log of analysis report processing. 
    NOTE There is the potential for this setting to expose sensitive information such as passwords if they are stored as server-side environment variables.
false
sonar.showProfiling

Display logs to see where the analyzer spends time.

This parameter is generating a file containing these timing infos in
<workingDir>/profiling/<moduleKey>-profiler.xml where <workingDir> is:

  • .sonar/profiling/ when analysis is run with Sonar Scanner

  • target/sonar/profiling/ when Maven is used 


false
sonar.scanner.dumpToFileOutputs to the specified file the full list of properties passed to the scanner API as a means to debug analysis. 

Parameters specific to Integration

Those parameters are listed here for completeness of this documentation page - but regular users should not have to worry about them because they mainly target integration use cases.

Key

Description

sonar.analysis.mode

This parameter is set to preview as part of PR analysis.

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